USGS Columbia Environmental Research Center: Donald Tillitt, PhD, Branch Chief (Supervisory Research Chemist)

Donald Tillitt PhD, Branch Chief, Biochemistry/Physiology

Donald Tillitt, PhD, Branch Chief

Position:
Supervisory Research Chemist
Employer: Permanent
Staff Type: Center Staff
Duty Station: Columbia, MO
Branch: Biochemistry / Physiology: Biochemistry
Email: dtillitt@usgs.gov
Phone: (573) 876-1886
Fax: (573) 876-1896
URL: http://www.cerc.usgs.gov/StaffMembers.aspx?StaffMemberId=202
I lead an active research program on the effects of chemicals on fish and wildlife, with an emphasis on reproduction and development in fish. Our research interests focus on developmental effects of persistent chemicals in fish. Multiple levels of biological organization are generally evaluated in our research efforts, with endpoints consisting of molecular, biochemical, histology, and behavioral-level effects. Current research projects in our laboratory include 1) effects of contaminants on visual development and linkages to behavioral deficits (predator avoidance and prey capture); 2) causes and effects of thiamine deficiencies on Great Lakes salmonines; and 3) effects of chemicals on sexual differentiation and gonad development in fish; 4) effects of atrazine on fish reproduction and development; 5) gene expression patterns along the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonad axis of fish after methylmercury exposure; and 6) characterization of steroid hormones, gonadotrophins, and gonad development patterns in shovelnose sturgeon.

In The News

  • Traces of Anxiety Drug May Affect Behavior in Fish
    Thursday, February 14, 2013
  • Feminized Fish: A Side Effect of Emerging Contaminants
    Thursday, September 13, 2012
  • PCBs Eating Away at Turtles
    Wednesday, November 23, 2011
    Chemicals (PCBs) that have lingered in the environment for decades may be eating away at the bones of turtles, and maybe, us. PCBs, once commonly used in pesticides and a wide variety of industrial fluids, have been banned for decades. But with very slow breakdown times, they are still widespread in the environment, particularly in more developed areas.  Read More
  • Is Your Birth Control Making Male Fish Sprout Ovaries?
    Wednesday, December 08, 2010
    Ecologists keep tabs on sturgeon, a prehistoric fish that likes the Missouri River's muddy waters. The pallid sturgeon and the lake sturgeon are endangered, and the more common shovelnose sturgeon has become "a species of concern."  Read More
  • Columbia Researchers Study Intersex Sturgeon in Missouri River
    Tuesday, December 07, 2010
    Ecologist Aaron DeLonay, with the U.S. Geological Survey, holds a shovelnose sturgeon netted just east of Jefferson City on the Missouri River that he estimates to be 3 or 4 years old Oct. 29. DeLonay and a small team of scientists go out on the river frequently to check on the reproductive condition of a more rare fish, the pallid sturgeon, to see, and in some cases ensure, successful reproduction. Whenever DeLonay and his team catch a pallid sturgeon that they have not caught before, they implant a tracking device that, other than tracking water depth and temperature, can be used to determine if the fish mated.  Read More
  • EPA, Stay Focused! Email Spats Don't Change the Science on Atrazine - It's Bad!
    Tuesday, August 24, 2010
    The EPA and USGS have found this chemical in almost every waterway where they have looked for it, and USGS even identified an association between contaminated streams and impaired fish reproduction. Our report also features a rundown of the most current science on the health impact of the pesticide, which references the work of Hayes’ lab that has been published in the peer-reviewed scientific journals, along with the published research of dozens of other scientists that all provide evidence of atrazine’s harms.  Read More
  • Common Herbicide is Harmful to Fish
    Friday, June 25, 2010
    The study was conducted by Donald Tillitt and a team of researchers at the Environmental Research Center in Columbia. The team exposed fathead minnows Pimephales promelas to levels of atrazine varying from 0-50 micrograms - all below the 'USEPA Office of Pesticides Aquatic Life Benchmark' of 65 micrograms per litre for chronic exposure of fish.  Read More
  • Work Shows Atrazine’s Potential Harm
    Sunday, May 30, 2010
    In an unrelated study, Don Tillitt, a research chemist at the U.S. Geological Survey’s Columbia Environmental Research Center, found that fathead minnows exposed to Atrazine produce fewer eggs and spawn less often than control groups. The study is one of the first to suggest that Atrazine can be harmful to fish at levels far lower than the benchmarks set by the Environmental Protection Agency.  Read More
  • Study Finds Atrazine Exposure Impairs Fish Reproduction
    Thursday, May 20, 2010
    Now researchers with the United States Geological Survey have shown that atrazine exposure can also lower fish reproduction and cause abnormalities in fish reproductive organs.  Read More
  • Commonly Used Atrazine Herbicide Adversely Affects Fish Reproduction
    Thursday, May 20, 2010
    Fathead minnows were exposed to atrazine at the USGS Columbia Environmental Research Centre in Columbia, Mo., and observed for effects on egg production, tissue abnormalities and hormone levels. Fish were exposed to concentrations ranging from zero to 50 micrograms per litre of atrazine for up to 30 days. All tested levels of exposure are less than the USEPA Office of Pesticides Aquatic Life Benchmark of 65 micrograms per litre for chronic exposure of fish. Thus, substantial reproductive effects were observed in this study at concentrations below the USEPA water-quality guideline.  Read More
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      • Tillitt, Robin, Five Rivers
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  • Rip S Shively (Center Director)
    • Carl E Orazio, PhD (Supervisory Physical Scientist)
    • Tom Scott (Program Analyst)
    • Susan Finger (Fish Biologist)
    • Ed Little, PhD, Branch Chief (Supervisory Research Biologist)
    • David Alvarez, PhD, Branch Chief (Supervisory Research Chemist)
    • Chris Ingersoll, PhD, Branch Chief (Supervisory Research Fish Biologist)
    • Robert Jacobson, PhD, Branch Chief (Supervisory Research Hydrologist)
    • Donald Tillitt, PhD, Branch Chief (Supervisory Research Chemist)
      • Ramji K Bhandari, PhD, Visiting Scientist (Visiting Scientist)
      • Jo Ellen Hinck (Research Fish Biologist)
      • Marie Pope (Bio Sci Aid)
      • Cathy Richter, PhD (Research Molecular Biologist)
      • Jim Zajicek (Chemist)
      • Diana Papoulias, PhD, Leader, Physiology (Supervisory Research Fish Biologist)
    • Jamie Quade (Administrative Officer)
    • Chris Henke, IT Branch Chief (Supervisory Info Tech Specialist)
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