Mobil Mining and Minerals Co.

State TrusteeState of Texas
Federal TrusteeDepartment of Commerce
AO Bureau

Also Known As

None

Incident Type

Chemical

State

Texas

Case Status

Closed

Location

Cotton Patch Bayou Houston Ship Channel

Authority

Contaminants of Concern Include

Affected DOI Resources Include

Migratory Birds

Case Description

The Mobil Mining and Minerals Company is located near Pasadena, Harris County, Texas. In April 1992, a retaining wall within the facility failed, releasing 45 million gallons of gypsum and acidic process water into Cotton Patch Bayou, and from there into the Houston Ship Channel. Approximately 7 miles of the ship channel and associated resources were affected and millions of fish were killed. Cotton Patch Bayou provides habitat for song and wading birds, terrestrial reptiles, mammals, and numerous invertebrates, such as crayfish, in addition to other intrinsic wetland values. In 1996 the Trustees reached settlement with Mobil Mining and Minerals for natural resource injuries. This settlement provided for the creation and enhancement of 17 acres of tidal wetland, and a 17 acre area of freshwater wetlands near the Houston Ship Channel.

The restoration action and monitoring at this site has been completed and is protected in perpetuity by a conservation easement. The 34 acre site is located adjacent to the Houston Ship Channel and provides an oasis of salt marsh and tidal wetlands within a heavily industrialized area. Final settlement amount was estimated at $1,600,000.

Inspectors investigating spill impact to Cotton Bayou at Mobil facility, Credit: NOAA, 1996


Page 1 of 1
 Document TypeDocument NameDocument Date

Restoration

 Restoration Plan Restoration Plan 09/10/1995

Settlement

 Consent Decree Consent Decree 06/12/1996
 

No publications have been entered for this case.

Map View

Case Contact

Texas Coastal Ecological Services Field Office

17629 El Camino Real #211, Houston, TX 77058 | (281) 286-8282 | http://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/TexasCoastal/

Case Trustees

AO Bureau
Federal TrusteeDepartment of Commerce
State TrusteeState of Texas

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