Historic Pilot Town Land Acquired for Conservation in Alabama

Case Name:

Country:

United States of America

Restoration Types:

Protection/Acquisition

State:

Affected DOI Resources:

Migratory Birds; DOI Managed Lands; Threatened and Endangered Species

City:

Gulf Shores

Phase:

Monitoring / Completed

Project Description

On July 28, 2023, approximately 73.43 acres were acquired on the Fort Morgan Peninsula in Alabama and incorporated into Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge (BSNWR). The newly acquired land on Navy Cove was once the site of a settlement known as "Pilot Town". It was named for a community of bar pilots that helped ships navigate sandbars in Mobile Bay from the early 1800s until the town was destroyed by a hurricane in 1906. In addition to its historical significance, the area's scrub-shrub habitat, coastal marshes, and brackish inland lagoons provide habitat for a variety of species. Neotropical migratory songbirds, such as American redstarts and red-eyed vireos, use this area to rest, refuel, and seek shelter during their long-distance migrations. These habitats also provide important nesting and foraging areas for great blue herons and other wading birds. This $6.5 million land acquisition was part of the Regionwide Trustee Implementation Group’s September 2021 Restoration Plan 1 to address the conservation and enhancement of nesting and foraging habitats for birds that were injured by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. The purchase of this property was a collaboration between the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (ADCNR) and The Nature Conservancy (TNC). The refuge is one of the most important stopover sites for migratory birds following the Mississippi Flyway. It also provides critical habitat for endangered species such as the Alabama beach mouse, nesting sea turtles, and wintering piping plovers.

Restoration Land Ownership

Fish and Wildlife Service

Parties Implementing Restoration

Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources; The Nature Conservancy

DOI Project Representatives

Fish and Wildlife Service

The former Pilot Town property on Fort Morgan Peninsula was acquired and preserved in perpetuity., Credit: USFWS


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Restoration Documents

Document NameDocument Date
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Map View

Additional Resources

Gulf Spill Restoration - Regionwide Restoration Area

https://www.gulfspillrestoration.noaa.gov/restoration-areas/regionwide

Preserving utopia: Pilot Town’s history and addition to Bon Secour

https://www.fws.gov/story/2021-10/preserving-utopia-pilot-towns-history-and-addition-bon-secour

Deepwater Horizon Settlement Funding Adds Valuable Acreage to Bon Secour NWR

https://www.doi.gov/deepwaterhorizon/deepwater-horizon-settlement-funding-adds-valuable-acreage-bon-secour-nwr

Gulf Spill Restoration - Historic Pilot Town Land Acquired for Conservation in Alabama

https://www.gulfspillrestoration.noaa.gov/2022/02/historic-pilot-town-land-acquired-conservation-alabama

Contacts

Gulf Restoration Office- Regional Office

1875 Century Blvd. NE Atlanta, GA 30345 | (404)-679-7276 | https://www.gulfspillrestoration.noaa.gov/

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