Lancaster Brook Large Woody Habitat Enhancement (115 R2)

Tribe TrusteeOneida Tribe of Indians of Wisconsin

Case Name:

Country:

United States of America

Restoration Types:

Habitat Enhancement

State:

City:

Hobart

Phase:

Pre-implementation

Project Description

Lancaster Brook is a small stream in the northern portion of the Oneida Reservation that had become degraded due to residential development and agricultural activities in the watershed. The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR) classified Lancaster Brook as a Class 2 trout stream, meaning that the stream supports some natural reproduction, but not enough to make use of available food and space. The brook lacked natural woody materials (i.e., log jams and root wads) that provide feeding habitat and refugia for brook trout and other coldwater fish, and the substrate had become covered in fine sediments. After the 17.2-acre Farah property was acquired and preserved in perpetuity, the Fox River/Green Bay Natural Resource Trustee Council provided funding for a restoration project to place engineered log jams into Lancaster Brook to increase the complexity of the aquatic habitat for brook trout and other aquatic species. Historically, Lancaster Brook contained high densities of logs, roots, and large tree limbs but over time, the amount of wood entering the stream had decreased. During the summer of 2022, logs were strategically placed in the stream and secured in place with cables. Rain and snowmelt eventually caused scouring around the log jams and created pools. The buried gravel and cobble substrates became exposed, further improving habitat conditions for brook trout.

Restoration Land Ownership

Tribal

Parties Implementing Restoration

Oneida Tribe of Indians of Wisconsin

DOI Project Representatives

Fish and Wildlife Service

Logs were strategically placed in Lancaster Brook to improve aquatic habitat for brook trout., Credit: USFWS

The placement of the log jams caused scouring over time. This created new pools and re-exposed the buried cobble and gravel., Credit: USFWS


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Restoration Documents

Document NameDocument Date
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Map View

Contacts

Minnesota and Wisconsin Field Office Complex

New Franken, WI | (920) 866-1710 | http://www.fws.gov/midwest/GreenBay/

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